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Most Frequently Asked
Questions and Short Answers
About Fly Parasites
What are they?
What do they do, how do they work?
How do they get to the fly larva?
Are they safe?
Are there any problems developed by using them?
How often should they be released?
Will fly parasites reproduce at my location?
Will they be killed by sprays?
Will flies become resistant to fly parasites?
How many years have they been used?
Do they really work?
What plan should I order?
When should I start?
About Redwood Solar Fly Traps
What are they?
How do they work?
What type of bait is used?
Will my dogs go for the bait?
Why are they called solar traps?
Can they be used inside the barn?
Will they attract and catch deer or horse flies?
Can they be used safely?
Can they be reused?
How are they emptied?
Are they subject to weather?
How many do I need?
Most of my flies come from neighbors will they
help?
Can I place these in my pastures?
What happens if they are elevated?
Can I purchase replacement bait?
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Most Frequently Asked Questions and Short Answers
About Fly Parasites
What are they? They are natural
occurring and easily reproduced small insects, technically wasps, about the
size of a pin head. Go to Top
What do they do, how do they work?
They naturally seek out fly larva in the pupa stage and sting it and lay eggs
in the pupa. This naturally occurring process kills the larva(pupa)
and therefore no fly emerges. Go to Top
How do they get to the fly larva?
They are a winged insect active at night. They move to where fly larva is
present and burrow in the ground or medium reaching the larva. They are
canvassers in a seek and search operation. Go to Top
Are they safe? Yes. They are very
safe because the specifically seek out fly larva and nothing else. They do
not bother any animals or plants. If they cannot find fly larva, they
naturally die off. Go to Top
Are there any problems developed by
using them? None that we have ever heard of and we have been using them for
25 years and selling them for 15 years. Go to
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How often should they be released?
Fly control with fly parasites is a game of numbers. The more you release the
more larva will be destroyed. Saving on numbers by only releasing once a
month or every six weeks might save money, but you sacrifice control of flies
compared to more frequent usage. Since most fly parasites only live
approximately two weeks, we recommend release of them every two weeks. Go to Top
Will fly parasites reproduce at my
location? Yes they certainly should. And this helps with your fly control. However,
in most cases because flies are so reproductive, one
fly may lay 1,000 eggs, you will need to add releases all season long. Go to Top
Will they be killed by sprays? Yes
normally sprays used to kill flies will also kill fly parasites if they come
in contact with them. If you think you still need to spray try to do so a few
days before releasing the parasites and avoid spray at release areas. Also to
avoid use of sprays and dangerous poisons, we strongly recommend use of Redwood
Fly Traps offered on this site. Go to
Top
Will flies become resistant to fly
parasites? No because of the way they work flies cannot develop
resistance. Flies do consistently develop resistance to common sprays. Go to Top
How many years have they been used?
Probably over 30 years with common use for the last 15-20 years. Usage on
dairies, horse farms, zoos, poultry and beef farms, for all other livestock
like bison, llamas, alpacas, goats, yaks, etc.; dog kennels, slaughter
houses, racing stables, etc. Go to Top
Do they really work? Yes. Unless
somehow they are destroyed before or after release they have to work because
they naturally seek out larva. Over the years the only disappointed customers
are those who tried to cheat and order fewer than they need. It is a numbers
game – the more parasites the less flies. Go
to Top
What plan should I order? We can
only offer guidelines because farms vary in their manure management. The
cleaner the premises the less need. Guidelines are based on your number of
livestock at one location. We normally recommend our standard plans or the
saturation plan if the flies are out of control. Go to Top
When should I start? You can start
at any time and as soon as the parasites arrive and hatch they will be
helping you. If you can, we do recommend starting your plan about a week
before you normally notice the first flies on your location. Go to Top
About Redwood Solar Fly Traps
What are they? Redwood traps are
1’ square traps made of redwood and galvanized screening. The bottom is
an inverted cone. The body is screened in where the flies are trapped. The
top is Plexiglas which slides off to allow easy dumping The trap comes with
yeast bait that is used to activate the trap. Redwood and galvanized
screening are used so the traps can be used year after year. Go to Top
How do they work? Flies are
initially attracted to the underside of the trap by the bait. Once there,
they panic and craw up inside the trap. Once inside the trap they do not
escape. Also they do not immediately die. Their activity is the secret
because it attracts other flies to the trap and soon it is a beehive of
activity. As the flies spend time inside the trap they dehydrate and die and
fall to the side. Go to Top
What type of bait is used? We supply
a yeast bait and stabilizer. Other baits can be used if desired such as
egg/beer, etc. Go to Top
Will my dogs go for the bait? Yes
this has happened. We have also had raccoons raid the bait. If this does occur,
the solution that has worked for us is to add some hot sauce to the bait mix. Go to Top
Why are they called solar traps?
Because they need to be in the sun to work. Flies will go to a sunny area
more frequently. They are best located in a sunny area on the ground, but not
on the grass. If you put them on a grassy area be sure to place them on a
piece of plywood or similar base. Go to
Top
Can they be used inside the barn?
No, they will not work well inside. But if you wish to keep flies out of the
barn, locate them just outside the barn in a sunny area. Go to Top
Will they attract and catch deer or
horse flies? No. These types of flies normally are not attracted to bait or
traps. Go to Top
Can they be used safely? Yes there
are no toxic materials and they can be used on organic farms. Go to Top
Can they be reused? Definitely yes.
One of the major advantages of these traps is the low cost over time because
they not only can be used all year but next year as well and the next year. Go to Top
How are they emptied? If you have
ever used a jar with liquid in it to kill flies, you will love the Redwood
Trap and you will never use jars again. Flies that die are dry. There are no
maggots. You simply slide off the plastic top and dump them in a waste can.
Some people who have ponds with fish dump them in the ponds. Go to Top
Are they subject to weather? The
plastic top protects your bait from rain. If the winds are high, they are
light enough to be blown from spot to spot; however, a lot of people in windy
areas will place a stone on the top to add weight and stability. Normally
this is not needed but it can be done. Don’t expect them to work well
in cold weather because the flies are not active when it is cold. Go to Top
How many do I need? This is a hard
question to answer. Flies actually don’t normally travel very far.
Redwood traps work by area. A trap or traps should be used for each area. If
you have one barn and just a few animals one might be all you need. If you
have five barns and lots of animals you may want two per barn area. Again,
probably more is better and you will not be disappointed with the results. Go to Top
Most of my flies come from neighbors
will they help? Redwood traps are great in stopping movement of flies. Since we
have used these, we have almost no flies in our house. On your farm, if you
place them between the livestock and your house, you too will see that
effect. If you have flies coming from a neighbors,
place them in a sunny area on the property line where the flies are crossing. Go to Top
Can I place these in my pastures? If
they are placed in pastures on a piece of plywood they are going to work.
However most livestock are curious and they may knock them over or crush
them. If you have a lot of flies in the pastures bothering your animals, we
recommend placing them right outside the pastures on the ground. Go to Top
What happens if they are elevated?
They will attract fewer flies. Go to Top
Can I purchase replacement bait?
Each trap comes with two mixes of bait that will often last the whole fly
season. You definitely can order replacement bait at a low cost - see our products section. Go to Top
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